Technical Names: Allergic Rhinitis
Nicknames: Hayfever, Allergies
What it is: allergic reaction to something in the environment such as pollen, dust, molds, animal hai. It is an overreaction of the immune system – a “normal” reaction on overload. People can grow in and out of allergies throughout their lives. Genetics determines some predisposition but environmental factors can also overload the immune system.
Seasonal Issues:
Many people have season allergies particularly around season change times. Some people are allergen specific and others have year ’round allergies.
Symptoms:
Symptoms are different person to person but include some of the following:
- runny nose
- sneezing
- itchy skin
- watery eyes that may appear red
- wheezing or cough
Treatment:
Symptoms specific and may include:
- avoidance if possible of offending allergen (eg. if allergic to cats, avoid cats)
- antihistamines: over the counter and prescritpion
- expectorant for nasal congestion
- saline nose spray
- eye drops
- other medications as indicated by symptoms
When to Call Your Doctor
- symptoms interfering with activities
- symtpoms interfering with sleep
- trouble breathing
- worsening itchy rash
Internet Resources for Parents
All About Allergies (KidsHealth)
Internet Resources for Teens and Kids
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