Parenting
101: understanding temperment
By Gwenn Schurgin O’Keeffe, MD, FAAP
Your Kid’s
Health, The
Salem News August
5, 2003
“Outwit-Outlast-Outplay” –
that’s the “Survivor” motto.
What a snap shot of life with human dynamics
at their purest. Each player’s temperaments
and personality is what makes the show so
interesting to watch – and what ultimately
determines who gets ahead and who gets voted
off.
Raising children is
very similar to playing “Survivor”
– parents and kids all try to outwit,
outlast and outplay each other as they vie
for attention and try to further their agendas.
A typical day in most families is really a
dance of negotiations. We all have those times
where we want to pull our hair out and others
where we are surprised things went so smoothly.
And, the biggest battles tend to be about
the smallest things – what clothes to
wear, brushing teeth, waking up, going to
sleep, what to eat for dinner, and the last
goes on. We expect our kids to react as we
do and inadvertently not only add fuel to
the fire but accelerator as well. We basically
try to squash a square peg into a round circle
– it’s no wonder that we sometimes
clash with our kids and feel like we are talking
to aliens.
It is hard for us as
parents to always acknowledge that our kids
are wired differently than we are –
and have different styles. These differences
in hard-wiring is called temperament and a
bit of understanding about this very complicated
topic will go a long way in helping you understand
your kids better, minimize conflict at home,
and encourage them to thrive in whatever they
set out to do. We will be better parents in
the end for really seeing who they are –
and they will respect us more if we help them
understand what makes us tick.
There are many models
that all attempt to explain temperament and
personality – including why people pick
certain careers to how spouses and kids interact
in a family. Likely the best well known and
the most easily understood is the Kiersey
Temperament sorter. Kiersey describes 4 basic
groups of people that each have 4 subgroups:
artisan, idealist, rational and guardian.
If you look at the basic descriptions of each
type in terms of what kind of parent or child
each tends to be, we get a glimpse of why
we either clash our gel with our kids:
*Artisans tend to be permissive parents and
play oriented kids.
*Idealists tend to be very spiritual and strive
for mutality.
*Guardians tend to be enculturing parents
and conforming children.
*rationals tend to be individualizing parents
and learning-oriented kids.
Kiersey’s web
site, www.kiersey.com can give you much more
detail if you are interested in learning more
about each group. It is fascinating to read
about but not too practical to execute given
our busy lives. Instead, we need to internalize
the take home message and learn to see our
kids and ourselves for who we are. We all
have particular characteristics and styles
that may gel at some times and conflict at
others. People are dynamic and change and
grow – we need to allow that in ourselves
as well as our kids. With a little attention
and humility, we can ‘survive’
the battle of the will’s with our kids
– and have them survive the battles
they have with us.
So, before you enter
the next battle or negotiation with your child,
think about what type of child you really
have and ponder a new approach. Past experiences
are the roadmap for your success. You’ll
hit some here and there but eventually you’ll
find the door to communicating and interacting
better with your child.
© 2005 Pediatrics Now.
All rights reserved. PEDIATRICS NOW is a trademark
of Pediatrics Now.
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